Catalan Cartoons
288 pages
English

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288 pages
English
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Description

In a world increasingly dominated by visual sensation, our understanding of the role and influence of comics and cartoon humour in popular culture has become essential. This book offers a critical and cognitive focus that captures the changing fortunes of Catalan humour production against the shifting political landscape in the period 1898–1982. It considers how Catalan satire has been influenced by periods of relative calm as well as censorship, violence, war and dictatorship, and among its key features is its presentation of a continued cartooning tradition that was not ended by the installation of the Franco dictatorship, but which rather continued in a number of adapted forms, playing its own role in the evolution of the period. Thus, as well as introducing the most representative cartoonists and publications, the Catalan example is used to explore broader aspects of this complex communication form, opening new avenues for cultural, historical and socio-political research.
Introduction
The Nature of Humour: Some Theoretical and Definitional Guidance
The Catalan Context
Directions
Notes
Chapter One: The Golden Age of Catalan Political Cartoons (1898-1931)
The Pre-Twentieth-Century Catalan Satirical Tradition
The Legacy of 1898 and the fets de Cu-Cut!
The fets de Cu-Cut!
The Vilification of Alejandro Lerroux
In Search of the Funny-side of the Setmana Tràgica
Papitu
Satire and Censorship
The Rise of Syndicalism and the Primo de Rivera Dictatorship
Chapter One Images: Figures 2.1 to 2.9
Notes
Chapter Two: Catalan Cartoon Humour and ‘Otherness’ in the Second Republic and Civil War (1931–1939)
The Second Republic and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy
The Second Republic and the Satirical Press
El Be Negre
Gutiérrez and the 1932 Statute of Autonomy
The fets d’octubre and the bienni negre
The Fall of Lerroux
The Spanish Civil War and the Framing of ‘Otherness’
The Sindicat de Dibuixants Professionals
Chapter Two Images: Figures 2.1 to 2.12
Notes
Chapter Three: Humour Under Franco Part I: Continuing a tradition (1939–1962)
The Post-war Period at Home
The 1938 Press Law
The Church and the Humour Press
Humour in the Clandestine Press
La Bruguera and TBO
Children’s Comics
The Challenge Facing Cultural Production in Exile
Tísner in Exile
Chapter Four Images: Figures 3.1 to 3.9
Notes
Chapter Four: Humour Under Franco Part II: From Fraga to freedom (?) (1962–1975)
Comics and the Revival of the Catalan-Language Press
Bruguera and the DER
The Ley Fraga
The Application of Censorship
Humour in the Press
Censorship: A case study
Chapter Four Images: Figures 4.1 to 4.6
Notes
Chapter Five: Humour and the Transition to Democracy (1975–1982)
Humour Publications of the Transition
The El Papus Bombings
Solidaridad con El Papus
The 1978 Constitution
The Catalan Statute of Autonomy
Reception of the Statute in the Press
The ‘Tejerazo’ of 1981
Reactions to the Tejerazo in the Satirical Press
The ‘End’ of the Transition: PSOE electoral victory 1982
Chapter Five Images: Figures 5.1 to 5.8
Notes
Conclusion

Sujets

Informations

Publié par
Date de parution 15 février 2016
Nombre de lectures 1
EAN13 9781783168057
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 39 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1458€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

Catalan Cartoons
A Cultural and Political History
Rhiannon MCGlade
IBERIAN AND LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES
Cataan Cartoons
Serîes Edîtors Professor Davîd George (Swansea Unîversîty) Professor Pau Garner (Unîversîty of Leeds)
Edîtorîal Board Davîd Frîer (Unîversîty of Leeds) Lîsa Shaw (Unîversîty of Lîverpoo) Gareth Waters (Swansea Unîversîty) Rob Stone (Unîversîty of Bîrmîngham) Davîd Gîes (Unîversîty of Vîrgînîa) Catherîne Davîes (Unîversîty of London) Rîçhard Cemînson (Unîversîty of Leeds) Dunçan Wheeer (Unîversîty of Leeds) Jo Labanyî (New York Unîversîty) Roger Bartra (Unîversîdad Naçîona Autónoma de Méxîço)
Other tîtles în the serîes The Mexîçan Transîtîon: Poîtîçs, Cuture and Demoçraçy în the Twenty-irst Century Roger Bartra Adofo Bîoy Casares: Borges, Fîçtîon and Art Kar Posso Barçeona: Vîsua Cuture, Spaçe and Power Heena Buffery & Carota Cauied From Sîver Sçreen to Spanîsh Stage: The Humorîsts of the Madrîd Vanguardîa and Hoywood Fîm Stuart Nîshan Green Modern Argentîne Poetry: Exîe, Dîspaçement, Mîgratîon Ben Boîg Cataonîa: Natîona Identîty and Cutura Poîçy Kathryn Cramerî Meançhoy and Cuture: Dîseases of the Sou în Goden Age Spaîn Roger Bartra The Poetîçs of Otherness în Antonîo Maçhado’s ‘Proverbîos y Cantares’ Nîcoas Fernandez-Medîna
IBERIAN AND LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES
Cataan Cartoons
A Cutura and Poîtîca Hîstory
RHIANNON McGLADE
CARDIFF UNIVERSITY OF WALES PRESS 2016
© Rhîannon MçGade, 2016
A rîghts reserved. No part of thîs book may be reproduçed în any materîa form (înçudîng photoçopyîng or storîng ît în any medîum by eeçtronîç means and whether or not transîenty or înçîdentay to some other use of thîs pubîçatîon) wîthout the wrîtten permîssîon of the çopyrîght owner exçept în aççordançe wîth the provîsîons of the Copyrîght, Desîgns and Patents Açt 1988. Appîçatîons for the çopyrîght owner’s wrîtten permîssîon to reproduçe any part of thîs pubîçatîon shoud be addressed to The Unîversîty of Waes Press, 10 Coumbus Wak, Brîgantîne Paçe, Cardîff CF10 4UP.
www.uwp.co.uk
Brîtîsh Lîbrary CIP A çataogue reçord for thîs book îs avaîabe from the Brîtîsh Lîbrary.
ISBN e-ISBN
978-1-78316-804-0 978-1-78316-805-7
The rîght of the Rhîannon MçGade to be îdentîied as author of thîs work has been asserted în aççordançe wîth seçtîons 77, 78 and 79 of the Copyrîght, Desîgns and Patents Açt 1988.
Pubîshed wîth the support of The Centre for Cataan Studîes, Queen Mary Unîversîty of London, and Instîtut Ramon Lu
Typeset by Mark Hesîngton Ltd, Sçarborough, North Yorkshîre Prînted by CPI Antony Rowe, Chîppenham, Wîtshîre
Contents
Serîes Edîtors’ Foreword Lîst of Iustratîons Lîst of Abbrevîatîons Açknowedgements Introduçtîon 1 The Goden Age of Cataan Poîtîça Cartoons (1898–1931) 2 Cataan Cartoon Humour and ‘Otherness’ în the Seçond Repubîç and Cîvî War (1931–1939) 3 Humour under Franço, Part I: Contînuîng a Tradîtîon (1939–1962) 4 Humour under Franço, Part II: From Fraga to Freedom (?) (1962–1975) 5 Humour and the Transîtîon to Demoçraçy (1975–1982) Conçusîon Bîbîography Index
vîî îx xîîî xv 1
2
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71
120
167
204 245 250 263
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Serîes Edîtors’ Foreword
Over reçent deçades the tradîtîona ‘anguages and îteratures’ mode în Spanîsh departments în unîversîtîes în the Unîted Kîngdom has been superseded by a çontextua, înterdîsçîpînary and ‘area studîes’ approaçh to the study of the çuture, hîstory, soçîety and poîtîçs of the Hîspanîç and Lusophone words – çatego-rîes that extend far beyond the çonines of the Iberîan Penînsua, not ony în Latîn Amerîça but aso to Spanîsh-speakîng and Lusophone Afrîça. In response to these dynamîç trends în researçh prîorîtîes and çurrîçuum deveopment, thîs serîes îs desîgned to present both dîsçîpînary and înterdîsçîpînary researçh wîthîn the genera ied of Iberîan and Latîn Amerîçan Studîes, partîçuary studîes that expore a aspeçts of Cutura Produçtîon (înter aîa îterature, im, musîç, dançe, sport) în Spanîsh, Portuguese, Basque, Cataan, Gaîçîan and îndîgenous anguages of Latîn Amerîça. The serîes aso aîms to pubîsh researçh în the Hîstory and Poîtîçs of the Hîspanîç and Lusophone words, at the eve of both the regîon and the natîon-state, as we as on Cutura Studîes that expore the shîftîng terraîns of gender, sexua, raçîa and postçoonîa îdentîtîes în those same regîons.
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Fîgure 1.1
Fîgure 1.2
Fîgure 1.3
Fîgure 1.4
Fîgure 1.5
Fîgure 1.6
Fîgure 1.7
Lîst of Illustratîons
Fîgures
‘La pau’,La Campana de Gràcîa,20 August 1898, p. 1 (Moîné). © Ateneu Barçeonès; Bîbîoteça de Cataunya ‘As banys’,Cu-Cut!, 10 August 1905, p. 5 (çensored [Junçeda]). © Ateneu Barçeonès; Bîbîoteça de Cataunya ‘A Frontón Conda’,Cu-Cut!, 23 November 1905, p. 4 (çensored [Junçeda]). © Ateneu Barçeonès; Bîbîoteça de Cataunya ‘Passîó, mort y res …’,L’Esquea de a Torratxa, 22 Marçh 1907, p. 4 (unattrîbuted). © Ateneu Barçeonès; Bîbîoteça de Cataunya; Co·eççîó Partîçuar Joan Matabosçh Cu-Cut!, 17 September 1908, baçk çover (Cornet). © Ateneu Barçeonès; Bîbîoteça de Cataunya ‘La baîxa des vaors, espeçîament de vaor çîvîç çataanîsta’,Papîtu, 15 June 1910, baçk çover (Apa). © Ateneu Barçeonès; Bîbîoteça de Cataunya; Co·eççîó Partîçuar Joan Matabosçh ‘De dîa’,La Campana de Gràcîa3 August 1909, p. 1 (unattrîbuted). © Ateneu Barçeonès; Bîbîoteça de Cataunya
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